Discovery and Crisis in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

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چکیده

• Why did Europeans begin to amass overseas empires during the sixteenth century, and what effects did this experience have on both the Europeans and conquered peoples? • What role did religion play in the European wars of the sixteenth century and the Thirty Years’ War of the seventeenth century? • How did the religious policy, the foreign policy, and the governments of Philip II of Spain and Elizabeth I of England differ? • What economic and social crises did Europe experience between 1560 and 1650? • How did the turmoil in Europe between 1560 and 1650 contribute to the witchcraft craze and to the artistic and intellectual developments of the period?

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تاریخ انتشار 1999